| dc.description | The aim of this paper is to study the socio-economic impact of the brutality of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The analysis determined by the three approaches concludes that a pandemic that is developing positively affects per capita spending, well-being, unemployment, poverty, and mortality. Other results also confirm that the growth of Covid-19 has negatively affected labor productivity, migration, domestic violence, and sexual harassment.
Learning from Indonesia, recommendations to the government to be careful and reconsider a fair middle ground in combining economic networks and health protocols. Must prioritize one of the two in lightening the multi-layered burden of all parties. The options chosen are expected to make it easier for elements of society. Innovative and creative programs are worth fighting for. Without ignoring humanity, partnering outside government institutions is effective. There is no reason to abandon public demands only for the sake of the economic aspect, but government competence must also support the social aspect.
Because it limited the target data for 2020-2023, other researchers can absorb the shortcomings of the methodology by adding more mature instruments, such as variables related to complex social events and economic phenomena. Further work has implications for academic development. Practical contributions are concerned with improving welfare levels and taking the initiative toward incidental vulnerabilities. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | This paper diagnoses the determination of Covid-19 on economic and social aspects in Indonesia. Panel data collected from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2020-2023 period supports the quantitative method. Three analyzes (Spearman, Kendall, and Pearson) were used to measuring the relationship and its partial effect. Research findings indicate that Covid-19 cases have a negative impact on labor productivity, migration, domestic violence, and sexual harassment. From other results, per capita spending, well-being, unemployment, and poverty actually increased when there was a surge in Covid-19. For the Spearman rho correlation, with a degree of 1 percent (p < 0.01), there is a significant effect between capita spending on well-being, per capita spending and well-being on migration, and poverty on labor productivity. Tested by Kendall’s tau and Pearson, the Covid-19 tragedy positively affected per capita spending, well-being, unemployment, poverty, and mortality, but labor productivity, migration, domestic violence, and sexual harassment were negatively affected by Covid-19. The partial probability level (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01) reveals a significant effect of per capita spending on well-being, migration on per capita spending and well-being, and poverty on labor productivity. Although per capita spending has a significant impact on well-being (5 percent confidence level), there is a slight difference from the Pearson test, where with a tolerance limit of 1 percent, poverty affects sexual harassment significantly. Covid-19 has taught many things, so that humanity does not disappear with conditions that seek peace. Policy makers need to schedule a more inclusive national and regional resilience system. | en_US |
