| dc.contributor.author | Sukarti, Komsanah | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-01-20T13:25:45Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-01-20T13:25:45Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-10 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2460-9226 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.unmul.ac.id/handle/123456789/17194 | |
| dc.description | Berdasarkan penelitian Uji Toksisitas
Akut Larutan Temulawak (Curcuma
xanthorriza) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap
Histopatologik Insang dan Ginjal Ikan Mas
(Cyprinus carpio) dapat disimpulkan sebagai
berikut:
1. Nilai LC50- 96 jam dari larutan
temulawak terhadap ikan Mas sebesar
234,43 mg/L termasuk dalam tingkat toksik
sedang menurut USEPA (1988), yang berarti
pada konsentrasi 234,43 mg/L membunuh
50% total ikan serta mengakibatkan
kerusakan histopatologis.
2. Perlakuan uji histopatologi insang
pada perlakuan P1 (194 mg/L), P2 (241
mg/L), dan P3 (299 mg/L) mengalami
kerusakan histologis insang tingkat 2
ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperopasia.
Perlakuan P5 (696 mg/L) mengalami
kerusakan ditunjukan dengan terjadinya fusi
pada lamella sekunder yang merupakan ciri
dari kerusakan tingkat 3 (Ikan mati).
3. Uji histopatologi ginjal pada
perlakuan P1 (194 mg/L) kerusakan pada
histologis ginjal berupa Inflammasi dan
Nekrosis. Pada perlakuan P2 (241 mg/L), P3
(299 mg/L), dan P5 (696 mg/L) mengalami
kerusakan yang tidak jauh berbeda berupa
Inflammasi, Nekrosis, dan Odema. Pada
perlakuan P3 (299 mg/L) dan P5 (696 mg/L)
terjadi pelebaran bowman space
dikarenakan mengkerutnya glomerulus.
4. Perbedaan pola renang ikan terlihat
dari konsentrasi rendah ke konsentrasi yang
lebih tinggi dan juga ferkuensi pernafasan
ikan juga meningkat dari konsentrasi rendah
ke konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | The aimed of this research were to determine the level of toxicity of Java ginger (Curcuma zanthorrhiza )
solution based on 96h-LC50 value, to analysed the histopathological of gill and kidney, swimming pattern and
respiratory frequency of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) who were exposed the Java ginger solution for 96
hours. This research was conducted since September 2019 until June 2020 at Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory,
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Mulawarman University. Toxicity test consists of two stages, namely
Preliminary test to determine lower threshold value (48h-LC0) was 100 mg.l-1 and upper threshold value
concentration (24h-LC100) was 1000 mg.l-1. And further testing to determine 96h-LC50 with 6 test
concentrations, namely 0 mg.l-1, 194 mg.l-1, 241 mg.l-1, 299 mg.l-1, 457 mg.l-1, and 696 mg.l-1. Each
concentration with 3 replications. Analysis of Probability Unit was used to determine of 96h-LC50 value,
histopathological changes of gill and kidney descriptively , swimming pattern and respiratory frequency with
tabulation and descriptively . The result of this research showed that the 96h-LC50 value was 234.43 mg.l-1
which mean that concentration could caused 50% of the test animal’s mortality within 96 hours, and the
criterion was moderately toxic. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | other | en_US |
| dc.publisher | AQUAWARMAN JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI AKUAKULTUR | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Vol.7 (2);89-96. | |
| dc.subject | temulawak, toxicity, histopathology, gills and kidneys, carp | en_US |
| dc.title | Uji Toksisitas Akut Larutan Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Histopatologik Insang dan Ginjal Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) | en_US |
| dc.title.alternative | Acute Toxicity Test of Java Ginger (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) Solution and The Effect to The Gill and Kidney Histopathological Change of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
