Peer Review manuscript Ms_IJTDH_110021: Knowledge, attitude and practice of children (5 to 14 years) in relation to predisposing factors and prevention of soil-transmitted helminthes infections in S.W. Region, Cameroon

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) diseases are among the group of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD). Soil-transmitted helminth (STHs infections are a significant public health problem globally with children being the most affected group. The study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice in relation to predisposing factors and preventive measures for STHs among children 4 to 15 years in Mutegene. The study was a cross-sectional study, involving school children of both sexes. A systematic random sampling method was used to collect data. Basic demographic data was obtained from the class registers. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on personal bio-data, characteristics of their home and school environment in relation to helminthes transmission and prevention. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21 and Chi-square test. Methode for STHs diagnosting should be showed in this section The results showed that majority of the respondents have adequate knowledge of how to prevent transmission of STH. Soil-transmitted helminth infection was present in Mutengene community with an overall prevalence of 3.6% and the species present included A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and hookworms. Factors such as hand washing with soap after toilet used and before eating were significantly associated with STHs infections and play a great role in affecting the prevalence. It was recommended that health education should be given through community radios and televisions as a means of making the people understand the mode of transmission and methods of prevention of STH infection in order to eliminate STHs. Recommendation must be connected with specific knowledge to make increase prevention program for STHs infection