Logging and/or forest fires cause a direct impact of reducing vegetation cover, and in many cases create a pre-condition for the increase of soil erosion rates during high rainfall. Such an increase in soil erosion rate ...

Nest construction is a daily habit of independent orangutans for sleeping or resting. Data on their nests have been used in various ecological studies (e.g., density estimation, ranging behavior, evolution of material ...

By molecular technique, identification of decay fungi isolated from decayed wood of the tree canker of red meranti (Shorea smithiana) and yellow meranti (Shorea gibbosa) have been carried out. In this molecular ...