Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Tingkat Pancang dan Semai Berkhasiat Obat di Lembo yang Digunakan oleh Suku Dayak Tunjung Kampung Ngenyan Asa Kecamatan Barong Tongkok Kabupaten Kutai Barat

Abstract

One kind of forest management in a traditional Dayak tribes in West Kutai district is planting various kinds of local fruit which is commonly called lembo. So far, lembo is widely known as a fruit producer, but this study aimed to study utilization of plants that were growing in lembo for traditional medicines. The results, in lembo labakng iweeq and lembo labakng mooq showed that the first location the saplings consisted of 43 species of 22 families and 125,946 individual ha-1, and 54 species and 35 families seedlings, with the density were 6,784 individuals ha-1. In the second location, saplings consisted of 33 species and 20 families with the density of 3,961 individual ha-1. Seedlings and understorey plants consisted of 35 species from 25 families with the density were 3,961 individuals ha-1 The results of interviews about the use of plants for traditional medicine were found 34 species in 27 plant families that are used to treat 37 kinds of diseases including, Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr that is used for treating kidney stone, back pain, cancer, sprue, and weight gain. Eurycoma longifolia Jack used for treating rheumatism, typhoid, lumbago, urination, wound and impotent. Fordia splendissima (Blume ex Miq.) Buijsen were used for animal poisons antidote, food poisoning, powder and healing rituals ceremony. The most common process of plant organs as medicne before consuming were boiled (11 species or 20% out of all medicinal plant species), directly used were 10 species (19%), equipment in the healing ritual ceremony were 8 species (15%)