PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT PBB DALAM PENANGANAN KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN DI AFRIKA (REPUBLIK AFRIKA TENGAH, SUDAN DAN NIGERIA)

Abstract

The changing nature of conflict post World War II from inter-state conflict to intra-state conflit resulted in insistent humanitarian crises. Based on UNOCHA Report 2010, in 2009, Africa had the biggest number of humanitarian crises. This article aiming at explaining the humanitarian crises in Africa, the effort to deal with the crises from humanitarian intervention and the riseofResponsibility to Protect (R2P)Principles, and implementation of principles in CentralAfrican Republic, Sudan and Nigeria.In general, UN Security Council is a central institution which the highest authority in worldsecurity issue to implement the R2P Principles. However, the principles enforcement in these three cases interposedAfrican Union as a main actor to implement UN Security Council mandateas well as the International Criminal Court as aprosecutor and adjudicatorcrimesagainst humanity