PEMETAAN SEBARAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8/ETM+ DI TELUK PANGEMPANG KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Abstract

Mangroves are plants that live in the tidal shoreline, with the increasing development and population growth, the coastal ecosystems, especially mangrove degradation. Similarly, the condition of the mangrove ecosystem in the Gulf Pangempang. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and extent of using 8/ETM+ Landsat satellite imagery. Research conducted since the month of July through the month of August 2015. This research used 8/ETM+ 6 Landsat imagery months of 2015 and ground check at 6 Station. The mapping method was used to obtain the results of mangrove forest area and further analyzed using ErMapper 6.4 and ArcGIS 10 software. From the data analysis it was known that mangrove forest area in the year of 2015 was ± 257.83 ha and the results of the analysis in the field found there were 13 species of mangrove species include: Aigeceras corniculatum, Aigeceras hydrophyliacea, Avicennia marina, Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia rumphiana, Lumnitzera littorea, Nypa fruticans, Rizophora apiculata, Scyhiphora hydrophylicea, Rizophora mucronata, Rizophora rumphiana, Sonneratia alba