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Examining The Link Between Competence and Motivation on Urban Farmers' Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction

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Manuskrip ilmiah (366.4Kb)
Persentase Turnitin (591.5Kb)
Date
2025-10-01
Author
Kuleh, Yohanes
Darma, Dio Caisar
Pujiastuti, Yunita Ali
Nurhikmat, Muhammad
Sampeliling, Alexander
Purwaningsih, Fita
Ashari, Ihsan
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Abstract
The relocation of Indonesia’s Capital City/Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), from Jakarta to East Kalimantan began in 2022, with the government citing economic equity as the primary rationale. Economic development cannot progress without revitalization across all sectors. Agriculture is a sector with significant development potential, despite its current suboptimal operations. Among agricultural activities, oil palm plantations are one of the most prominent and important contributors. Effective human resource management (HRM) of farmers is crucial to driving agricultural economic growth. This study aims to examine the causal relationship between competence and motivation on farmer performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The sample comprises 138 urban farmers who are members of the Farmers' Group Association (GAPOKTAN) engaged in palm oil production. Data were collected in Sukaraja Village, Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) Regency. The approach was conducted using path analysis. Empirical results indicate that both competence and motivation significantly affect job satisfaction and performance. Additionally, job satisfaction is significantly related to performance. Thus, competence and motivation influence performance indirectly through job satisfaction. This study offers practical benefits for decision-makers, particularly GAPOKTAN, by emphasizing the importance of enhancing farmer competence. The findings also encourage further investigation into additional aspects that may affect farmer performance.
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http://repository.unmul.ac.id/handle/123456789/58910
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  • A - Economics and Business [679]

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Repository Universitas Mulawarman copyright ©   LP3M Universitas Mulawarman
Jalan Kuaro Kotak Pos 1068
Telp. (0541) 741118
Fax. (0541) 747479 - 732870
Samarinda 75119, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Contact Us | Send Feedback