genetic quality standard appropriate with the development of science and teknologigal in the perspektive of environmental law, Internasional conference on tropical agrifood, feed and fuel (ICTAFF), Mesra Businnes 7 Resort Hotel Samarinda, 13-14th, 2018

Abstract

A good and healthy environment is a basic right of every Indonesian citizen mandated in Article 28 H paragraph (1) of 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It is to guarantee the environmental quality against the environmental pollution, environmental quality standards, as one of the preventive instruments of pollution and environmental damage, including genetic quality standards. Genetic quality standards, the types of those are appropriate with the development of science and technology, where everyone is permitted to throw waste into the environmental media by fulfilling the requirements. The regulation of genetic quality standards is regulated in Article 20 paragraph (2) G of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and other Environmental Management, Law No. 5 of 1990, Act 4 of 2006, and Law No. 11 of 2013 concerning Nagoya Protocol and PP No. 21 ofiznefic management benefits humans if it is used appropriately. On the other hand, the developing science and technology produces hazardous and toxic waste (B3), which is at risk for the life environment, health, and various pest threats, disease that interfere with the sustainability of natural resources. The result is on the increasing of climate changing and the global warming which can threat the genetic resources needed that has been used until this time to fulfill food needed in Indonesia. Therefore For this reason, the frequency of resources for people who are not possible is not used by those who are not responsible with the right application. Therefore, the protection of genetic resource by the govemment is important to be done in order to prevent the extinction and to prevent abused by people who are not responsible with the firm sanction. Keywords: Environmental Law, Quality Standards, Genetics.