KERAGAMAN SIFAT KUALITATIF DAN MORFOMETRIK ANTAR AYAM NUNUKAN DI KALIMANTAN
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Date
2020-11-30Author
Ardhani, Fikri
Rahmatullah, Surya Nur
Manullang, Julinda Romauli
Indana, Khoiru
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The objective of the research to find out the diversity of phenotype with genotype and
morphometrics between Smd01, Nnk02, Smd02, Nnk03, Nnk01 and Smd03 of Nunukan chicken.
The research conducted in two different locations in six subdistrict of Nunukan and Samarinda
using 206 chickens. Data collection was done by observations on the qualitative include feather
color, feather pattern, feather feature, feather shine, shank color and comb shape and
morphometric of body. The data obtained were analyzed simple discriminant analysis using the
SAS program (Statistical Analysis System) and Dendogram using the program MEGA
(Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis). The results of freedom test showed that highly
significant relationship (X
2> X
2
0,05) between feather pattern, feather feature, feather shine, shank
color and comb shape, feather color and also group of chicken. The phenotypically purity of
Smd02 chicken 100%, Smd01 98,46%, Nnk02 84,13%, Nnk01 75,00%, Smd03 65,00% dan Nnk03
40,00%. Variable differential factor for body morphometrics was femur length, tibia length, shank
length, shank ring, wing length, maxilla length and finger third length. Nnk01 and Smd03 has a
close genetic distance, while the Smd01 dan Smd02 has a far genetic distance.
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