| dc.description.abstract | Indonesia and Malaysia have very wide maritime borders ranging from the Malacca Strait to the South China Sea which are sLOCs in Southeast Asia. Its strategic position makes this maritime border very vulnerable to threats of security both traditional and non-traditional. This article will specifically identify non-traditional threats that involved non-state actors as a newly developed field of security studies of international relations for the maritime region. The non-traditional threats in question include piracy and armed robbery, maritime terrorist act, arms trade and narcotics and psychotropic trade, trafficking and smuggling of people, and Illegal fishing. To explain that we use the concept of maritime security where the problems of the characteristics and use of the sea and the threats occur in it, thus maritime security is the responsibility of all countries as well as maintaining the security of their territories, especially for countries that have vast territories and maritime boundaries. With the descriptive research method, the data used are secondary data, the method of data collection used is literature study method in which the resulting data comes from reading literature related to research. Meanwhile the analysis technique used is qualitative, which is looking for facts and information obtained and then analyzed and concluded. This article concludes that the cause of the emergence of the threat comes from non-state actors, not from those who are usually the perpetrators of maritime threats, from the threat finally emerged solutions from both countries to resolve the maritime problems. The significance of this article is to open the perspective of international relations, to know Indonesia as a maritime country, and to know about the foreign policy plan of President Joko Widodo who wants to make Indonesia a global maritime axis. | en_US |
