Preventive Regulations to Remove Environmental Damage to Mangrove Ecosystem in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Abstract

Mangrove was an important resource in maintaining coastal ecosystem sustainability, as part of the coastal and river basin integral management. Quality criteria were put in mangrove ecosystem deterioration as a protection form, it was legal protection in environmental legal aspects. This research was conducted under a legal approach. Article 21 paragraph (3) Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in accordance with Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. Furthermore, preventive efforts in East Kalimantan based on legal frameworks, of Balikpapan City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning.