The Morphological Processes of Dayak Tunjung Language in Desa Muara Jawaq Kecamatan Mook Manaar Bulatn Kutai Barat Regency

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) the affixation process in language of Dayak Tunjung, (2) the reduplication process in language of Dayak Tunjung, and (3) the composition process in language of Dayak Tunjung. The results of this study are expected to provide clear information for speakers and as a contribution to linguistic data, to increase Dayak Tunjung language vocabulary, and as teaching material in schools. The results of this study are as follows. First, the affixation process found in the language of Dayak Tunjung consists of five types, namely prefixes, suffixes, confixes, simulfiks, and combinations of affixes. There are six types of prefixes, namely prefixes (be-), (to), (me), (peN-), (a), and (teN-). The suffix there are two types, namely suffix (-keh) and (-an). There is only one type of conflict, namely Confix (se-keb). Simulfiks only symbolized nasalization (N). Whereas, the combination of affixes has three types, namely a combination of affixes (beke-), (teme-), and (tene-). Second, there are three types of reduplication processes found in language of Dayak Tunjung, namely, whole reduplication, partial reduplication, and reduplication with phoneme changes. Thirdly, the composition process contained in the Language of Dayak Tunjung is of two types, namely, explained (D) - explains (M) and the plural form in which the elements do not explain each other, but only a parallel sequence.