| dc.contributor.author | Mujiono, Dadang Ilham Kurniawan | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-11-22T22:36:37Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-11-22T22:36:37Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-10-10 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Mujiono, D. I. (2017). Multilateral Cooperation Between Indonesia Malaysia and the Philippines in Terms of Securing the Southeast Asia Region Post Marawi Attack. Prosiding Vennas AIHII (Konvensi Nasional Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia) (pp. 293-305). Samarinda: Konvensi Nasional Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.issn | 9772549668881 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.unmul.ac.id/handle/123456789/3000 | |
| dc.description | The region of Miandao over the years has experienced the vulnerable situation especially after the repeated attacks from various radical groups operated around the region. The present situation in Marawi indeed attract regional attention, especially in Southeast Asia. Those attacks erupted on May 2017, when the President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte has declared that Miandanao Island is under martial law due to a horrific battle between the military and radical groups associated with Islamic State of Iraq and Syrian (ISIS) in the city of Marawi, on the island of Miandanao, the Philippines.
One of the most notorious radical group in the Philippines is Maute. It is a group of Muslim rebels that have been waging a revolt since 1970s for an autonomous region in Miandanao. In terms of the member of this extremist group, they have remained in Marawi Island since 1970, and over the time, this group has trigger the war to military and caused more than 130.000 victims1. Another important points is Maute and the other radical groups claimed that they wanted to create an Islamic Caliphate in Southeast Asia. Therefore, this condition is aggravated with terror that occurs in the Philippines.
The Maute groups found that they have long preparation for the war in 2017. It is based on the evidence shows that the group has piled up arms and food supplies in mosques, aisles and dungeons. In addition, this group also supported by other groups from Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Saudi Arabia, Checz Republic and Morocco2. As stated previously, when the Maute attacked the city of Marawi and caused disorderly situation in the Philippine’s domestic and the Region, the President Duterte has decided to fight back the Maute through the army, supported by number of helicopters and tanks. As a result, this situation caused many casualties, they were 165 soldiers, 920 militants as well as 47 civilians and 1,780 hostages were rescued3.. Know that the terrorist have forfeited plenty of their followers, as a result, the condition forced the groups to find the new places to hide. Under this circumstance, the closest place from Marawi is North Sulawesi and North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Security approach, examine frontier area with two different point of views, firstly frontier area possible become a shield and safeguard, of internal territory in order to avoid a problem that carried by groups, that have a special mission with the aim of destroying the system that has been going well. Such as democracy, economic and politic. Secondly the area which bordering the country also enable become an area that hotbed of various threats that can disrupt the internal territory of a country. In addition, it is relevant because frontier area actually vulnerable due the geographic position that bordered with different country and the first entrance of a country.
One group that has a goal to destroy a well-developed system is Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This group was born and spread their influence for the first time in Syria. Nowadays, it has spread to many radical groups almost all over the world. One of them is Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Philippines. In the first of May 2017, Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte declared that Mindanao Island is martial law condition due to a battle between the military and radical groups associated with ISIS in Marawi district. Indonesia as a country where borders with Philippines, especially North Sulawesi and Kalimantan directly with Mindanao Island become a very vulnerable as the entrance of this radical group to Indonesia.
In addition, in order to analyzes this theme, author adopt Security Cooperation approach which will focus on the efforts of the Indonesian government in securing Indonesia border region in preventing the radical groups in Indonesia frontier area, especially those originating from Philippines. Furthermore, the research method using qualitative where conclusions based on cases that depart from the general into specific case. Moreover, this type of research is descriptive analysis which will answer the question of who, what, where, when, or How.
As a result, according of this research, Indonesia has made various efforts in securing the frontier area by maximizing traditional security approaches, and engaging in cooperation with some countries, especially the country bordering the Philippines. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Mulawarman University | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Prosiding Vennas AIHII (Konvensi Nasional Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia) | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Volume 8/2017;Volume 8/2017 | |
| dc.subject | ISIS, Frontier area, Security Approach | en_US |
| dc.title | Multilateral Cooperation Between Indonesia Malaysia and the Philippines in Terms of Securing the Southeast Asia Region Post Marawi Attack | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
