KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN PEMANFAATANNYA OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU KUTAI DI DESA JAMBUK, PENAWAI DAN MUARA KEDANG, KECAMATAN BONGAN, KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Abstract
This research aims to determine the types of medicinal plants
used by the tribal communities of Kutai, herb medicine, the way
to processing of medicinal plants and the environment unit of
medicinal plants. The method used is descriptive methods,
Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal technique, interviews
and snow ball and also transect walk systematic sampling. Data
analysis using Ms Excel 2013.Has been found as many as 113
kinds of medicinal plants, for which 109 species are from 53
families and 4 other species are not identified. Potion used as
many 38 types of potions. Medicinal plants was processed with
crushed/mashed 51 species; boiled 43 species; use directly 13
species; kneaded 12 species; marinated/brewed 5 species; made
the statue 3 species, slice 2 species; dried, squeezed, shredded,
torn and plaited each of them 1 species. The most environment
unit of medicinal plants was found in the yard (73%), groves or
simpung (11%), stall 5%, not obtained 4%, the curb 4% and in
the riverside (3%).