| dc.description.abstract | Abstract
Borneo has a a wealth of various flora, including the Aroids (Araceae). Taro is one
of the Aroids that cultivated and used as food crop since a long time ago by the
people in Borneo. This study aimed to determine the utilization of Taros traditionally by several ethnic communities in Borneo. The research used Survey Explorative
Method with Direct Interview Technique in the field. Taro samples were taken from
various habitats of Banjar, Dayak, Kutai, Malay, Bugis, Toraja and China ethnic.
The results showed that Taro species widely used are : Colocasia esculenta var. esculenta and var. antiquorum, Colocasia affinis and wild of Colocasia esculenta. C. esculenta
var. esculenta and var. antiquorum is used as subsistence food crop and vegetables.
Besides, it is used as medicine such as high blood pressure lowering and for consumption of diabetics. Parts of the plants consumed include leaves, petiole, corm
and stolon. C. affinis is used as ornamental plants of the home garden, while wild C.
esculenta is used as animal fodder. Taro in Borneo have a considerable variation of
traditional cultivars and vernacular names. Fifty eight traditional cultivars from 5
different habitat to be used by some ethnics. | en_US |
